Masaccio Innovator of Perspective and Illusion Essay...

Masaccio: Innovator of Perspective and Illusion Considered the greatest Florentine painter of the early 1400s, Masaccio is one of the most important figures of Western Art. Tommaso di ser Giovanni Cassai di Simon Guidi was born in 1401 and nicknamed Masaccio Careless Tom because of his attitude. He was apathetic to things like personal appearance and worldly materials, and was thus careless with his possessions. As a child, he concentrated more on his art instead of himself and what others thought about him. He moved from Castel S. Giovanni di Altura to Florence in 1417 to become a pupil of Masolino di Panicale. There, he helped upon innovations of art. In 1422 and 1424, he enrolled in the guild of St. Luke of Florentine Painters. After†¦show more content†¦Probably his most famous, The Tribute Money, gives a superb example of linear perspective, atmospheric perspective, the separation of lines, and the classic color theory. Linear perspective is a mathematical system of fixing objects on a plane of a two dimensional surface. This also involves orthogonals, imaginary lines receding into the distance, horizon line, the horizontal line at the viewer’s eye level, and vanishing point, where the orthogonals come together. Atmospheric perspective is slightly different. It creates the illusion of depth through methods like color saturation, brightness angle, and texture angle. The classic color theory is another way of emphasizing space in the painting. The theory says that warm colors appear to advance while cool colors recede. This is why Masaccio painted red and orange-clothed figures with a blue and gray background in The Tribute Money. Painters including Masaccio developed the separation of planes in the 14th century. It is the technique of overlapping planes to create depth by using a foreground, middleground, and background. Perhaps the most mysterious thing about Masaccio is his death. Leaving the chapel unfinished, he left for Rome and died and the young age of twenty seven in 1428. It is speculated that he was poisoned, but there are no certain records of this. He was buried at the church of the Carmine in 1443. His friend, Brunelleschi was very troubled after hearing about this because Masaccio had given himShow MoreRelated The Characteristics of Florentine Painting as Reflected in the Work of Masaccio991 Words   |  4 Pagesin the Work of Masaccio The Italian Renaissance was one of the most productive periods in the history of art, with large numbers of outstanding masters to be found in many centres and in all the major fields painting, sculpture, and architecture. In Florence, in the first half of the fifteenth century, there were great innovators in all these fields, whose work marked a beginning of a new era in the history of art. These innovators included Masaccio in painting, It was Masaccio (1401-28) who, inRead MoreAncient Greek And Roman Art1711 Words   |  7 Pagesthe â€Å"rebirth† of art. Instead of completely disregarding ancient culture, artists simply studied these important crafts and reproduced the accomplishments of the past with their own style and techniques. Artists like Lorenzo Ghiberti, Donatello, Masaccio, and Nanni di Banco add a brilliant modern twist to classic art without disrespecting any traditions or by disregarding any classics. This paper will look closely at these four renowned Italian Renaissance artists and how ancient culture influenced

A Brief History of Turkish Cinema Free Essays

The Turkish cinema traced its beginnings from a private show in Paris on December 22, 1895 at the Grand Cafà © by French brothers, Louis and Auguste Lumiere.   Similar such shows came to Turkey at the Sultan’s Court, Yildz Palace and other public ones like that of Sigmund Weinberg at the Sponeck’s Beerhouse in Galatasaray’s Square. In 1914, â€Å"The Destruction of the Russian Monument at Avastefonas† is acknowledged to be the first ever Turkish film. We will write a custom essay sample on A Brief History of Turkish Cinema or any similar topic only for you Order Now    This was a 150 meter long documentary by Fuat Uzkinav, an army officer. The film â€Å"The Marriage of Master Himmet† was began in 1914 but took long to finish because the actors served in the war of the Dardanelles.   It was finally completed in 1918, when Uzkinav took over from Weinberg, who first worked on the project.   Several other films, mostly on World War I were shot.   In 1922 the first film company was formed.   Muhsin Ertugrul, a theater artist switched to film direction. He made a total of 30 films in the entire stretch of his cinematic career.   His important works included the 1923 â€Å"Shirt of Fire† which was about the war for independence, starred by the first female artist, the 1931 â€Å"The Streets in Istanbul, the first film to use a soundtrack, and â€Å"A Nation Awakes† in 1932. The influence of theater can be seen in his films.   Muhsin became a very important figure of the cinema industry.   In the 1950s cinema took its own form.   Lutfu Akad led the pack of new directors.   The theme of   most films of the era was societal problems.   In the 1960s the advent of television had disadvantageous effects on cinema.   Cinematic films during the period dealt with the social and economic themes.  Ã‚   In the 1980s the state supported the cinema industry.    Turkish films earned international recognition.   These films were on social and psychological subjects as well as women’s rights.   The films in the 1990s were fewer but they were of superior quality than before due to advances in technology, training available, international awards and state support.   Theaters and big cinemas emerge, visual aspects were given focus, and outdoor theaters grew. For a while television and videos took the attention away from cinemas, but foreign films from Europe and the US substituted for the lack of local films.   The current status of Turkish cinema strikes a balance with the state’s support of the European Cinema Union and Turkish partnerships with foreign ventures. There is also a noted growth in the number of movie theaters as well as in the positive developments and changes in theater as well. Bibliography Turkish Cinema History.   (2005).   Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism [Internet] Available from http://www.kutur.gov.tr/EN/BelgeGostner.aspx [Accessed 17 November 2008]    How to cite A Brief History of Turkish Cinema, Papers

Electoral College Reform Essay Research Paper In free essay sample

Electoral College Reform Essay, Research Paper In order to increase the easiness of making and set uping a federal authorities with a cardinal figure of office, the framers of the Constitution created the Electoral College. The College was formed to ease the procedure of electing a president every four old ages. The thought behind the Electoral College was that each province received a certain figure of electoral ballots harmonizing to its population, all of which went to the campaigner who won that States popular ballot. In this twenty-four hours and age, inquiries arise as to whether or non this is the best and most efficient method of electing this states most powerful office. There exists some possibilities, nevertheless improbable, that the popular ballot and the Electoral ballot could conflict, and the campaigner whom more people desire as president would lose out to a individual who won more electoral college ballots, but less popular. We will write a custom essay sample on Electoral College Reform Essay Research Paper In or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page See this scenario. State A has 20 Electoral College ballots. State B has 10. There are 100 people in State A and 50 people in State B. In State A 51 people vote for Joe and 49 for Jack. In State B, 1 individual ballots for Joe and 9 people vote for Jack. This all totals up to 51 popular ballots for Joe and 58 for Jack, but 20 Electoral Votes for Joe and 10 for Jack. Joe wins the election, yet Jack had more people vote for him. This can be taken even to the largest graduated table, for this really incident has occurred in our state? s history. In the presidential race of 1888 between Grover Cleveland and Benjamin Harrison, Cleveland won the public by over 100,000 ballots, but when broken down into Electoral College ballots, Harrison won by a instead big border. ( Hively, 75 ) This statement remains at the head of the Electoral College reform motion. The idea that a plurality of electors may non elect a president is ghastly to many people, particularly that bulk of uneducated electorate who were non cognizant that the President is non elected by direct popular ballot. Many reforms have been offered as options to this system, and in 1977 Congress introduced a measure to eventually reform it. The measure won a simple bulk in both the House and the Senate, nevertheless it needed to earn 2/3 of the ballots, since it required altering the Constitution. ( Hively, 75 ) Therefore, the measure died, although it is expected to derive popularity one time more in the hereafter. The most powerful alternate to the present system is non to wholly get rid of the Electoral College. If you have read this essay closely you will recognize that the deepest job with the Electoral College lies in the fact that the bulk victor of a province gets all of it? s Electoral ballots. A? victor takes all? system, if you will. Therefore, a province? s Electoral ballots should be divided proportionately among the two top campaigners. If there are more than two campaigners who received less popular ballots than the top two, they should be stricken from the Electoral College ballot. Then take per centum of electors who voted for 3rd and 4th topographic point campaigners, and deduct that from a States entire figure of Electoral College ballots. The staying figure of Electoral Votes should be divided among the two top campaigners proportionately. When all provinces involved have completed this procedure, the entire figure of afflicted ballots in the full state should be passed on to the House of Representatives and thrown into an unfastened ballot. The campaigner who receives more House votes gets that figure of Electoral ballots. This is a complicated procedure, but is however the best manner to acquire a good general consensus, so that an election can non perchance be dominated by single provinces. Although the Electoral College system was reasonably good when it was conceived, and worked good harmonizing to the desires of the Constitutional Framers, it does non conform to the desires of America? s quickly educating public. One of the key thoughts behind the creative activity of the Electoral College lied in the Framer? s base misgiving in the people of America. In 1787 the people of America were uneducated husbandmans and merchandisers. In 1999 the people of America are educated, represented, and more than worthy of being in more direct control of the Election of America? s highest office.

Anthem By Ayn Rand Essays - Philosophical Novels, American Atheists

Anthem By Ayn Rand Imagine a world where the individual has been repressed to the point that the word "I" no longer exists. Now, as hellish as that sounds, imagine that you are the only one who has the capability to break free from the iron fists that are choking you and your brothers. This is the life of Equality 7-2521, the principal character and narrator of Ayn Rand's Anthem. Anthem takes place in the dark ages of the future, in a totally collectivized world. This culture has regressed to conditions reminiscent of Ancient Greece and the European Dark Ages. In the midst of fear and subordination, one man stands alone. Equality 7-2521 is not like his brothers. He is able think, create and defy. This makes him extremely dangerous. He holds the threat of change in his hands and his government will stop at nothing to take it from him. Equality's society represses him because they are afraid of those that threaten the established order. One major catalyst for change is intelligence. Equality displays evidence of genius at a young age. "We, Equality 7-2521, were not happy...in the Home of the Students. It was not that the learning was too hard for us. It was...too easy" (Rand 16). In Equality's society, it is evil to be different from ones brothers, let alone to be better than they are. He is taught at an early age to be ashamed of his intellectual superiority. "This is a sin, to be born with a head which is too quick" (Rand 16). This device of suppression by means of shame was used in an attempt to stifle geniuses and, hence, pacify his society's fear of change. As Equality grew, he confirmed their fears. During his lifetime he made many revelations and discoveries. His most profound breakthrough was his re-invention of electricity. "We, Equality 7-2521, have discovered a new power of nature." (Rand 54). He produced a primitive light bulb. He wanted to use his invention to better his world. To the misfortune of his society, they loathed this new power. If they had accepted his ideas Equality would have been "...the literal and figurative bringer of light" (Gladstein 43). Unfortunately for Equality, as well as his society, his discovery met violent opposition and his brothers were not able to benefit from his intelligence. Genius has historically been repressed. Geniuses of our past have been ostracized, punished, and martyred for presenting ideas that eventually bettered their societies. Equality is no different. "Equality 7-2521 is a creator and inventor in the tradition of Galileo, Edison, and Einstein" (Gladstein 27). These real-life geniuses dared to violate their society's norms and eventually their ideas were accepted. Like in Equality's fictional culture, real-life societies have tended to ignore the ideas of solitary geniuses (McDonald 2). His ideas were swept aside violently, and his society remained unchanged. Self-interest leads to the defiance of unjust restrictions. Equality's government prohibits individual action. No one is allowed to do anything on their own. "...There is no transgression blacker than to think or do alone"(Rand 11). Equality's defiance of his government's laws set him apart from his brothers. The condition of the Palace of Corrective Detention is demonstrative of the unquestioning obedience of his brothers. "It is easy to escape...there are no guards...There is no reason to have guards, for men have never defied the Councils so far as to escape from whatever place they were ordered to be" (Rand 73). Unlike his brothers, Equality had the individual strength to disobey the laws of his government. By questioning authority he took an interest in himself and was liberated. "The noblest human purpose is to pursue enlightened self-interest and only those the follow that course can emerge as...champions..." (McDonald 2). Equality's government had tried to contain him from day one. Authorities cannot control him because he has an independent mind. "...This totally collectivized society has no power [over]...the individual..."(Branden 112). His self-interest allows him to act as independently as his surroundings would permit. Although he is enlightened by his self-interest, he is never free from the shackles of guilt his society has placed upon him. No matter how freethinking Equality is, his nature is still shaped by his society (Kelly 1). However this guilt did not stop him from acting independently and constantly challenging the laws of his culture. Creativity is a main staple needed in order for change to take place. Equality has somehow been able to escape the suppression of creativity that is so deeply ingrained in his culture. Equality is not the only

Practicum report Essays

Practicum report Essays Practicum report Essay Practicum report Essay Food and Beverage Department iii. Strengths lb. Weakness v. Recommendation Ill. Conclusion V. Photos of Sports Facilities V. Photos of Room Accommodation Introduction Royals Takeaway Country Club Inc. (ARTIC or the Club) is a corporation, membership organization and an exclusive country club located along Emilio Continual highway Buck Estate, Alfonse Cavity. It also a non-profit that at any time declare and pay dividends to its shareholders or members. It operates to give social, recreational, sports and athletic activities to its members, families and guests that comes into their club. ARTIC aims to provide world class amenities and sports facilities that can be offered to their valued members. ARTIC is Jointly owned and developed by 3 respected names real estate industry. First is the Sat. Lucia Realty and development Inc. Who has been in the real estate industry for 20 years and own over 60 projects which includes subdivisions, golf courses, resorts and shopping center. The second is the Don Alfonse Realty and Development Corporation / Panicle Corporation which is the sister company of the Assayer Enterprises Inc. Which is in the industry for 20 years also and this project the ARTIC marks the entry of DARED/PC in the real estate industry. Last is the Land Golf Inc. S a professional group of property manager and consultant, they are also the golf course designer, project manager, property manager, sales and marketing manager of the ARTIC. ARTIC also owned a private beach front in orgy. Layman Liana, Battings that has a fully furnished two-tiered open pavilion and multi-purpose hall, room accommodation cabanas, aqua sports and souvenir shop and these beach resorts is exclusive also for the members of Royals Takeaway Country Club. Articles members are composed of countries prominent businessmen that include the board of director and members of similar clubs, television and radio personalities, and high ranking government former and current officials, local government executives within the vicinity of Cavity and sports personalities. Their vision is to seek opportunities to generate organized and aggressive solutions affirming their commitment to quality sports and recreational environment, sustainable growth, continuity and the pursuit of competitive spirit. They will consistently focus upon their collective interest, their social and community responsibilities and strike a sensitive balance between their personal and reflections fulfillment. Their mission is to provide a comprehensive, multi-specialist sports and recreational service with a heart. They will aspire to enhance their financial viability, conceive a productive and flexible organization structure that can forge their optimism to become more responsive and they will ensure a highly trained and motivated staff to excel in the performance of their function to render quality service. Outstanding Characteristics Royals Takeaway Country Club Inc. Offers 19 rooms that could accommodate a whole family with complete amenities and facilities. The kinds of rooms that they have are the quadruple sharing, triple sharing, Junior suite which are all duplex room and last is the twin studio type room. All rooms have a safe, wireless internet connection, cable TV, air-conditioning unit, telephone and hot/cold shower. Almost all rooms have a veranda where guest can relax and eat. In addition to its room accommodation they also have a 3-storey town houses unit that has 4 bedrooms, 4 toilet and bathroom with kitchen, dining room, receiving room and garage. ARTIC offers a great dining experience with their 2 food and beverage outlet which re the Alfonse dining and the Tenth Hole. The Alfonse dining offers guest Filipino and International cuisines that all taste and look good in addition to the food it also has a good ambiance where in you can choose to seat in the veranda where you can have the view of their golf course or dine beside the pool and enjoy a fresh air that the trees around the dining area offers. They also offer an eat all you can buffet lunch during weekends and holiday season where in they serve different kinds of food with live piano music and serenades that would entertain the guest. The Tenth Hole serves as the dining area and a place to relax of the golfers that plays every day and there is also a mini bar here where guest can order beer liquor. ARTIC can cater big and small functions like parties wedding receptions seminars etc. Using their grand ballroom which can be divided into 3 parts or it can be used as a whole that can accommodate more than 500 persons. Sports Facilities Tennis Court Badminton Court Swimming Pool Indoor Basketball Court Darts Bowling Golf Course Other Facilities Indoor/Outdoor Play ground Hydro Massage Bar Zone Lucia Bar Discussion of Finding/Analysis/Recommendation Department: Housekeeping Housekeeping Department serves as one of the important department that in every establishment that offers service. It is responsible for the cleanliness and orderliness of the establishment. This department can affect the impression of every guests that comes in the establishment even though it is said that this department has the less opportunity to be facing a guest because whenever a guest needs some amenities this department provides it for them and if it fail to attend to the needs of the guests it might give a bad impression to the whole establishment. Housekeeping Organizational Chart Housekeeping Head / Supervisor Duties and responsibilities Manage the daily operations and implement the SOP for cleaning Upgrade, evaluate, train, check the staff performance to the team leader the daily, weekly, monthly area cleaning. Monitor the quality and time of work Check and approve appropriate chemical use in housekeeping department for effective yet cost saving system Must know how to operate machine equipment use in housekeeping Coordinate with other department for better flow of operations Must also be hands-on in the technique of cleaning Responsible for overall supervision of the housekeeping department Team Leader Follow and implement the assigned task and pass over to each cleaners Report to the housekeeping head/supervisor the task report Must have hands-on skills/technique in cleaning and knows how to operate machine and equipment Basic knowledge in the chemicals Always implement SOP Cleaners Must follow SOP Actively do the required task and follow the schedule Must know all the assigned areas and practically do the Job according to the SOP Follow assigned task and operate with other staff SOP in Cleaning Lobby, Dining and Crystallizing and Polishing the Marble Floor Procedure Sweep the floor including the underneath portion of the furnitures and fixtures Make sure the floor is clean, if necessary follow the strapping procedure before applying crystallization procedure Use wax crystallizes (Terracotta) Weekly -apply/spray chemical evenly on the floor -use floor scrubber horizontally then vertically. Always starts with the heavy traffic area -make sure there are no scratches or lone marks -repeat procedure until floor is glossy and shiny Use powder crystallizes (Flash Clear) monthly dilute chemical in a pail of water and then pour on the floor -use floor scrubber horizontally then vertically and starts with the heavy traffic area -repeat procedures until floor is glossy and shiny -put crystal glaze in a sprayer the spray mist on the floor -use floor scrubber buff at low speed Equipments Soft Broom Dust pan Mop Squeezer Brush oil sponge Wiper applicator Plastic bucket Dry cloth Garbage bag Vacuum Caution signs Manpower-scheduling Housekeeping department has two shifting, a morning shift that starts from 6 am until 3 pm and an afternoon shift that starts from 12 noon until 9 pm. This shifts change when there is guest check-in there will be one of the employee that will take over the graveyard shift in order to attend to the guests needs. Department: Food and Beverage In ARTIC the Food and Beverage is headed by the F manager who look over the whole operation of the dining area then next in command is the captain waiters and then the Junior captain waiter and the last will be the waiters and the waitresses. This department is the one responsible in serving food and beverages to guest and give guests satisfaction. The F department is one of the departments that always deals and have a erect contact with every guest that comes every day and they make a lot of impact to the impressions that the guest may have about the establishment. They need to impress the guest every time they will dine for them to still come back in the establishment. Their duties are to make sure that every guest that eats are satisfied with the food and the quality of service. They need to ensure the food is safe and there will be no food contamination and the sanitation of all the dining wares that would be used. Food and Beverage department has two shifting, a morning shift that starts from 6 m until 3 pm and an afternoon shift that starts from 12 noon until 9 pm this shifting applies only during weekdays that has fewer guests that come. During weekends and holidays the afternoon will change it shift to 1 pm until 10 pm or until there are no more guests. Communication style The way departments in Royals Takeaway communicate with each other is through the use of telephone whenever there are problems or there are things needed by the guest they use the telephone to call the attention of the concerned department. Beside each telephone in each department has a list of numbers of every apartment thats why Jots can be asked to call in any department. Work atmosphere Interpersonal Relationship The work atmosphere in Royals Takeaway is a very refreshing because of its fresher air. Employees always maintain a good personal relationship with each other during working hours and even outside the establishment. All of the departments have team work and cooperation in order for them to work effectively and satisfy every guests needs. Sanitation Procedure Royals Takeaway being an environment friendly properly and regularly disposes all their garbage and schedule fumigation and pest control in order to maintain illnesses and avoid contamination in the club. Strengths ARTIC strengths are their facilities that they have, the food that they serve and the attitudes of all the employees that are very welcoming and being hospitable to every guest that they have. Weakness ARTIC weakness is they only have a few employees that in times when there are a lot of checked-in guest and there are a lot of guest who dine they are having a difficult times and it became really exhausting that the quality of their service goes down in order for them to cope up to the increasing number of guest. Recommendation The ARTIC should somehow put additional employees that can contribute to their establishment in order for them to standardize the quality of service that they offer. They should maintain and improve all their facilities. Conclusion After the 1 h months of stay in ARTIC has taught me a lot of lessons. I gain a lot of experience and I was given a chance to deal with different kinds of people. This helps me to apply every theories and lessons that was taught in school and apply it in real life situation. ARTIC gave us this opportunity to experience everything and let us work s a regular employee not as an on-the Job trainee. This practicum training has fulfilled it objective to give us students the opportunity to apply the knowledge and gain more knowledge and experience that we can use in our future after we have graduated. This practicum training also taught me to have a great sense of responsibility and to always stay on focus on every work that was given to me in order for me not to make mistake that can affect everyone. This also improves the skills of every students that undergo this practicum training. Pictures of Artistic Sports Facilities

Critically examine the arguments in favour of devising development Essay

Critically examine the arguments in favour of devising development policies which promote pro-poor economic growth - Essay Example Policies that have been used to tackle poverty since 1970s aim at reducing economic poverty by initiating pro-poor growth. Pro-poor growth is as the term suggests is growth on the part of the poor by raising their I ncomes (Ravallion 2003). Pro-poor growth policies are appropriately set to ensure that sustainable growth is achieved. Pro-poor growth policies should be able to cause rapid and sustainable poverty reduction. This can be ensured through allowing the poor people to participate, contribute and benefit. The argument behind such policies is that the involvement of the poor as both facilitators and beneficiaries is crucial because it ensures long-term growth and sustainable poverty reduction. For the policies to be effective, however, they should deal with all dimensions of poverty including environment and gender. Achievements in any of the dimensions are influenced by achievements in the others. This means that tackling one dimension of poverty cannot reduce poverty as others will curtail progress (Hausmann, Dani & Andres 2006). The policies should also empower the poor so as to ensure that they will not slip back to poverty in the future. If the policies fail in this respect, then the poor will remain poor ev en with considerable growth in the overall economy. All the processes involved in pro-poor growth should be transparent and accountable to be able to serve the interests of the poor successfully. Sustainable pro-poor growth will help the over three billion people who hardly get their basic need. Pro-poor policies are believed to be effective in that they tend to target the root causes of poverty (gender inequality, limited asset base, and lack of education among others). Initiating pro-poor growth is not possible without identifying and analyzing the major causes of poverty. All stakeholders in government agencies and private sectors have been in the front line to ensure that problems causing poverty are

Leading in a Changing World Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3750 words

Leading in a Changing World - Essay Example The theory holds that at least some activities are morally necessary irrespective of their magnitudes for human welfare (Isaacs, 2014, pp.96). In Teleological ethic, it is a theory of morals that originates duty responsibility from what is decent or necessary as a goal to be attained (Hurley, 2014, pp.225). In order for me to define the complex leadership ethics, I have chosen the leadership grid as my model for leadership in my industrial enterprise. A study done came up with four types of leaders; authoritarian, country club, improvised and team leader. In team leadership, study showed that they were high on tasks and high in relationship. The leaders govern by positive example and strive to raise a team environment so that every team member is able to reach his/her topmost potential, both as team fellows and as people. They inspire the group to reach objectives as efficiently as possible, while at the same time working hard to empower the links among the different members. Under a uthoritarian leadership, they were high on tasks and low on relationships. The leaders are more of task focused and are tough towards the workers. For country club leaders, they are more focused on team towards achieving set goals and use award power to ensure discipline. An impoverished leader is not committed to their work achievement or maintenance, and instead allows the team to do as they see fit. As a result, they are both low in task and relationship (Singh, 2009, pp.72). In 2007, Southwest airlines was involved in a scandal that involved the airline allowing 59 00 flights without carrying out adequate regulations and checkups as required by the Federal Aviation Administrations. On top of that, even after realizing their mistake, they allowed, 1 452 more flights. This violated the flight’s ethics and also endangered the lives to the general public.