The Importance Of A Critical Care Pharmacist - 866 Words

An aborted dream, the disappearance of a great talent that we possess, and the death of someone we love, are events that we all have to face in life. Learning to overcome all these challenges and to survive the grief are normal process that we all have to experience in order to be successful. This process demands time and will eventually takes us trough the response to the situation, through the acceptance, and our ability to overcome it and move forward. People have many ways to deal with difficulties in life, however each one experience is unique. Letting go a dream is one of the most difficult things that we have to come across in life. I would like to become one of the best critical care pharmacist, aiming at improving healthcare field in USA and in whatever country I found myself in. Counselling patients about their medications, managing their disease progress to maximize their response to medications, and being a leader in my profession, are what I intend to do as a critical care pharmacist. If I found myself in a situation where I am not able to accomplish this dream, it will be very hard for me, however I will learn with time to overcome the situation and focus on something else. As future pharmacist, it does not matter how many times we fail, what matter is how we deal with the situation and the lessons we learned from it. Of course it is not always easy, but with patience, and development of self-compassion, we will be able to embrace the new chapter of our life.Show MoreRelatedThe Importance Of Demand For Health Care8 12 Words   |  4 Pagesdemand for primary care physicians will increase 14 percent from 2010 to 2020—while primary care physician supply will increase by just 8 percent (U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Health Resources and Services Administration, National Center for Health Workforce Analysis) —creating greater demand for interdisciplinary, team-based approaches to deliver primary care services (Doherty RB Crowley RA, 2013). Pharmacists are increasingly providing direct patient care based on state scopeRead MoreWhat Is Interprofessional Collaborative Care?751 Words   |  4 Pagesdiscipline. 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There is growing evidence that as a teaching modality, use of visual instructional aids improves students understanding and retention of topics in courses such as pharmaceuticsRead MoreHealth Behaviors And Health Behavior Change910 Words   |  4 Pagesbe applied to any health care setting to help patients modify health behaviors in order to produce a healthy outcome. Foundations of Health Services class incorporated this model into a project that allowed me to select a health behavior that I desired to modify for 12 weeks, and afterwards, evaluate my success or failure. At the end, I had to reflect about my actions and on my abilities to address the health behavior in order to be able to explain patients the importance of changing a lifestyle andRead MoreDifferences in Competenties Between Nurses Prepared at1237 Words   |  5 Pagesassociate’s degree level versus the baccalaureate level in nursing. 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The United States and the Benefits of Globalization Essay

Globalization is a concept with a variety of meanings making it quite confusing. The concept includes a wide variety of events as well as aspects of personal and social life. However, some scholars have attempted to offer some definitions of this concept: It has been defined as the increasing unification in the economic order of the world via the reduction of barriers to free international trade like tariffs, import quotas, and export fees. Globalization describes the process in which regional economies, cultures, and societies have become integrated via transportation, communication, and trade (Croucher 10). It is closely associated with economic globalization, which is â€Å"the process by which markets and production in different countries†¦show more content†¦In fact, less developed countries will have the opportunity to raise their standard living by engaging themselves in global system. On the other hand, the wealthier nations in the world enjoy such benefits as lesse ned national barriers for economic integration and cultural interaction, lowered trade restrictions, and creation of new opportunities for their economic growth (Bhagwati 14). The U.S. has experienced a number of impacts due to the globalization process. Correspondingly, for each and every globalization’s positive impact, there are also some negative consequences. As a culture and a nation, the U.S. is surrendering a portion of its national sovereignty hoping that any costs will be paid off by the benefits of globalization. Research on globalization and the United States reveals both positive and negative impacts that globalization has upon America. Globalization has made a change greatly towards the fragmentation of the American society, which is a concern marking a very sharp break from the past cultural analysis in America. In 1950s as well as early 1960s, the U.S. society received much complaint for its homogeneity and conformity. However, in the recent years, such concer ns regarding a community that is depressive have been done away with and replaced by some opposite focus on pronounced differences or indifferences within a society that is generally based on race, immigration, ethnicity, identity divisions, and class (Bertho, Crawford and Fogarty xv).Show MoreRelatedGlobalization Perpetuates Economic Interdependence between Countries993 Words   |  4 PagesGlobalization perpetuates economic interdependence between countries. Through the increasing volume of goods and services transferred across borders, globalization has created international capital flow and boosted the rapid diffusion of technology. 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Letter to The Editor of the Daily Advertiser

Question: After reading the background provided by Lloyd and excerpts from delegates at New Yorks ratification convention, put on your liberty cap and write a letter to the editor of the Daily Advertiser (popular New York newspaper in the 1780s) that either supports or opposes ratification (whichever side you were assigned) of the proposed Constitution. Get In Character: For this assignment you are to assume the voice of an American living in New York state during the late 1780s. This means you can use the first person and present tense. You can take on the identity of a real historical figure from the NY ratifying convention OR create a historical New Yorker persona (such as a yeoman farmer from Albany County or a merchant from New York City). Finally, you must Date your letter so that its content accurately reflects the discussion and timing of New York's ratification debates as well as the broader ratification process. This is where the Lloyd materials will come in handy. Your letter should be no more than one page (typed, single-spaced). Your argument should address WHY you support or oppose the Constitution. Do not simply take a position in favor or against. Create a thesis by answering this question: I support/oppose the proposed Constitution because... Avoid a laundry list of reasons (I oppose the Constitution because it centralizes power, threatens civil liberty, and benefits the rich at the expense of the poor.) Instead, develop a thesis that focuses on a common theme/issue that would be most important to your "person". Let's say I'm writing as Alexander Hamilton. A possible thesis might be: The proposed Constitution is the best way to secure our revolution. Consider the themes identified by Bissell/Shannon. Answer: Name:- Address:- Phone:- Email:- To, The Chief Editor, Daily Advertiser, New York City. Subject: - Regarding the New Yorks convention ratification Dear Sir, This is concerning that the outcome which you have published in your newspaper regarding the New Yorks convention ratification is the perfect picture of being selected and liked by the people of United States, as it consists of some very useful information regarding the ratification of the nine out of thirteen states in the United States territory. Since the time when the New York ratification process started that is on June 17, 1788 Governor George Clinton has been unanimously selected as the President of the convention. When came to what are the effects of this ratification on the New Yorkers I came to the conclusion that is will support the ratification. This is all happen due your hard work and ethical nature to show what exactly is going on in the ratification process. I support the ratification because it is quite beneficial for the small farmers like me who can generate handsome money if the sea routes will get open for the New England and nearby cities to trade the goods. The most important aspects of this ratification are:- According to the news if this ratification outcome will be positive that it can bring federalist government into action and make the system of the processes more centralized and more stable between the states of New York. This will help bring the sustainability in the lives of all the middle class workers like me and help in improving the life style of the people in future (Bissell Shannon). Due to instable system that is prevailed in the country, the middle class people suffer the most because they dont have any strong links or knowledge to show what the problems which we are facing, I support it because this will bring a stronger government which will be capable of acting independently in states so that the country could pursue its economy and make better system which will benefit us to make our more safe and healthy (Bissell Shannon). If I take into consideration about the countries development as a whole then the point which I like the most to boost up the diplomatic interests more effectively which will raise the relationship between the different foreign powers and also with the Indian nations. This will make our country much stronger then it was before (Bissell Shannon). Another good news which attract me the most is the introduction of the own taxation power, this will help in generating revenues for the country and will be used in bringing sustainability in the system. This will make our country financially independent and we will be able to pay off the debts at home and abroad. This will show us the way to fully independent from other countries and can be much stringer as a nation in the future (Bissell Shannon). By writing this letter I just want share the feelings which comes out after listening about the ratification of New York and its effects on the lines of the Americans. I love U.S and want to see it at the top of the world. So that nobody in this world could match in every aspects of the living. With a little request I just want to conclude my letter, that please give us timely updates of things which will going to be happen so that we could visualize our better future. Thank you Sincerely, James Tytler Farmer, Ulster County

Transitions, Repetitions, Comparisons and Contrasts as Robidouxs Basic Strategies

The introduction Some basic issues While analyzing the article written by Michael A. Robidoux, it is necessary to highlight the basic strategies the author uses in his work. It must be pointed out that Robidoux relies on specific rhetorical strategies, in order to assure readers that his arguments are reliable. The author investigates the genesis of violence in such kinds of sports as hockey and lacrosse and clarifies the relevance of physical force as an expression of Canadian identity.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Transitions, Repetitions, Comparisons and Contrasts as Robidoux’s Basic Strategies specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The thesis statement The article is based on certain rhetorical strategies, which help the author make his arguments more persuasive: transitions, repetitions, comparison and contrast are considered to be the major strategies Robidoux relies on. The body The fundamentals of the article and their analysis While reading the article, it becomes obvious that the author is mostly interested in comparisons and contrasts between traditional and modern sport. Thus, comparisons and contrasts as some of the most important rhetorical strategies give the author an opportunity to analyze the similarities and dissimilarities between past and present and, thereby, to clarify certain complex ideas. Relying on the strategy, Robidoux supports evaluative judgments, i.e. he highlights the importance of hockey for the nation. In other words, the author reveals the history of sport development in Canada, in order to represent the idea of nationalism. In my opinion, the primary task the author wanted to achieve was not only to reflect the interdependence between sport and identity, but to reinforce the kind of interdependence, i.e. he wanted to show that â€Å"to be a nation who plays hockey, means to understand what it means to be Canadian as being raced (namely white), class ed (namely middle-class), gendered (namely boys and men), and sexualized (namely straight) in very particular ways† (Allain 8). At first sight, it seems that Robidoux gives the readers an opportunity to trace back important historical events and make a corresponding conclusion. However, the author develops his arguments in a specific manner. When analyzing the article deeper, one can notice that the author’s every conclusion boils down to a question of Canadian national identity as distinct from Britain and America. Thus, the author points out that â€Å"the question becomes, then, how did a game such as hockey not only take shape in Canada, but become frequently cited as evidence that a Canadian culture exists† (Robidoux 209). When analyzing the sentence, it becomes obvious that the author uses transitions, in order to make a conclusion on the existence of Canadian identity. Robidoux tries to convince his readers in certain arguments by adding another points (fu rthermore), indicating cause and effect (then), emphasizing the importance of final results (in order to respond to†¦), etc.Advertising Looking for essay on ethnicity studies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More As far as the author’s every conclusion is related to the issue of Canadian nationalism, one can conclude that Robidoux tries to intensify the importance of Canadian identity through repetitions. He speaks about Canadian uniqueness all over. For this reason, the author’s arguments seem to be mostly subjective. That means that Robidoux’s arguments possess both strengths and weaknesses. One can suggest that my opinion is wrong, because the author recognizes certain contradictions in relation to the topic. For instance, Robidoux states: Since World War II, Canadians have been internationally perceived more as peacekeepers and, perhaps, even as being unreasonably polite – both political constru ctions in themselves – which makes it difficult to comprehend why a game such as hockey, known for its ferocity, speed and violence, would come to serve as Canada’s primary national symbol† (Robidoux 209). To qualify a point again, the author uses transition (perhaps); comparisons and contrasts (thus, hockey as a violent sport and polite Canadians are considered to be incompatible issues), repetitions (while pointing out Canadian national symbol). While speaking about the strengths of the article, one is to keep in mind that the author’s analysis is based on strong evidence. He uses various kinds of sources and provides us with opinions of other researchers, specialists, critics, etc. The author pointed out that hockey and lacrosse played a great role in establishing Canada as a separated nation. He discovered the impact of sport on Canada’s national mythology appearance. To my mind, the author wanted to represent the country as a peaceful nation, a nd it is obvious that he succeeded in the kind of representation. On the other hand, however, it seems that some important aspects were neglected. I suppose that his article lacks some important details. Although, Robidoux showed us the relationship between the kinds of sport and Canadian identity, he failed to explain some specific points concerning Canada’s fear of American cultural imperialism. In my opinion, the author had to draw particular attention to Canada’s geographical proximity to America; while he mostly considered the impact of certain historical events on Canada’s identity formation. The conclusion Finally, it must be noted that the author’s arguments were effectively developed due to the rhetorical strategies he relied on; however, as far as Robidoux failed in objective reasoning, one can conclude that his persuasive techniques should be somewhat upgraded. Comparisons and contrasts gave the author an opportunity to present cause and effect relations concerning sport and Canadian identity. Repetitions were used to intensify the meaning of certain judgments, including the issue of Canadian nationalism. Transitions were used to clarify complex, but important ideas.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Transitions, Repetitions, Comparisons and Contrasts as Robidoux’s Basic Strategies specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Works Cited: Allain, Kristi. Kid Crosby or Golden Boy: Sidney Crosby, Canadian National Identity, and the Policing of Hockey Masculinity, 2011. Web. Robidoux, Michael. â€Å"Imagining a Canadian Identity Through Sport: A Historical Interpretation of Lacrosse and Hockey.† Journal of American Folklore 115(456) (2002): 209–225. Print. This essay on Transitions, Repetitions, Comparisons and Contrasts as Robidoux’s Basic Strategies was written and submitted by user Molly O. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Free Essays on External and Internal Threats

1) There are many external and internal threats made to the states. Some examples of external threats are terrorists, and other nation’s armies. Some examples of internal threats are terrorists, and the United States own citizens. External threats made to United States are very serious. They include attacks on U.S. soil or on U.S. citizens. September 11th was a very major attack on both U.S. soil and U.S. citizens. There are also threats made by other nation’s armies. Like Iraq’s leader having nuclear weapons. That is a major threat on the United States. Even though nothing has happened from that we just know that it’s not a good idea that they have nuclear weapons. Internal threats are also a serious thing in the United States. September 11th was also an internal threat because there people who flew the planes were taught how to fly here in the United States, and they lived here for many years. Another internal threat is United States citizens. Many people just don’t believe things our government says and so they decided its right for them to take action upon it. External and internal threats are a major problem for the United States. Terrorist, other nation’s armies and the United States own citizens are a big part of this problem. A very tight nation security level is one of the only real solutions to this problem. 2) Equality is, as defined by Aristotle, the equal consideration of interests for humans. I feel it is a very desirable thing. It is best thing for people as long as all of their interests are considered. There are several forms of government which treats all interests as meriting consideration. They are monarchy, aristocracy, and polity. In these three forms of government, no matter how many people are involved in the process of ruling, the interests of all are served by the state. If equality isn’t shown by a form of a government like in tyranny, oligarchy, and democracy, t... Free Essays on External and Internal Threats Free Essays on External and Internal Threats 1) There are many external and internal threats made to the states. Some examples of external threats are terrorists, and other nation’s armies. Some examples of internal threats are terrorists, and the United States own citizens. External threats made to United States are very serious. They include attacks on U.S. soil or on U.S. citizens. September 11th was a very major attack on both U.S. soil and U.S. citizens. There are also threats made by other nation’s armies. Like Iraq’s leader having nuclear weapons. That is a major threat on the United States. Even though nothing has happened from that we just know that it’s not a good idea that they have nuclear weapons. Internal threats are also a serious thing in the United States. September 11th was also an internal threat because there people who flew the planes were taught how to fly here in the United States, and they lived here for many years. Another internal threat is United States citizens. Many people just don’t believe things our government says and so they decided its right for them to take action upon it. External and internal threats are a major problem for the United States. Terrorist, other nation’s armies and the United States own citizens are a big part of this problem. A very tight nation security level is one of the only real solutions to this problem. 2) Equality is, as defined by Aristotle, the equal consideration of interests for humans. I feel it is a very desirable thing. It is best thing for people as long as all of their interests are considered. There are several forms of government which treats all interests as meriting consideration. They are monarchy, aristocracy, and polity. In these three forms of government, no matter how many people are involved in the process of ruling, the interests of all are served by the state. If equality isn’t shown by a form of a government like in tyranny, oligarchy, and democracy, t...

Best Part-Time Jobs for Moms in 2018

Best Part-Time Jobs for Moms in 2018 If you’re a parent, you already know you’ve got one of the best jobs around, with highly demanding (but adorable) bosses. But if you’re also in the market for a paying gig that balances with your mom life, there are lots of great options out there for you that don’t involve a cubicle and a 9-to-5 weekday grind. Flexible and part-time jobs are great because they give you more power over your own schedule, and can really help balance your home needs with your professional ones. We’ve compiled a ton of resources for you to explore as you start down the path of finding a part-time job that lets you work and earn money while still leaving time to concentrate much of your week on parenting.First, Prepare YourselfOnce you’ve zeroed in on the job(s) you want, make sure you have your job application package in order. You’re ready to take the plunge into the part-time working world- make sure your toolbox is stacked with all you need to conquer the job application process.6 Part-Time Job Interview Strategies You Must KnowThe Ultimate 6 Step Guide to Resume WritingThen, once you’re all set to apply and get that part-time gig, it’s time to start exploring your options.Jobs Where You Might Not Have to Leave the HouseAs you look for your part-time gig, it’s also important to consider how you want to be working. Are you able to spend some hours away from home? Would you prefer to work at home? If you ideally want to aim for a gig you can do from a home office (or a home laptop on your bed!), there’ are a lot of opportunities out there- you just have to be smart about knowing what’s out there.The good news here is that with so many telecommuting tools online, many jobs can be done from virtually anywhere- especially digital-focused jobs.  It is absolutely possible to sneak in a few hours of work during naptimes or drop-off playdates.Here is some inspiration to get you started.Top 10 Work From Home JobsWhat Are Some Part Time Jobs You Can Do From Home?10 Jobs Where You Can Telecommute and Make a Great SalaryHow to Get a Career Doing Data EntryJump Start Your Career as an Administrative FreelancerWhat Are Some Part-Time Jobs You Can Do From Home?Jobs Where You Can Earn a Lot by the HourParenting is a time-consuming and difficult job. If you’re looking to  supplement your mom gig with another paid job, you ideally want to make the most of your precious time- and that means finding a job where you’re paid well for your work. Take a look at the following, which offer options for jobs that are both part-time  and come with a high rate. The best of both worlds is definitely possible- you just have to know where to look!9 Part-Time Jobs That Pay Very Well10 Highest Paying Part-Time Jobs21 Part-Time Jobs That Pay More Than $20 Per HourShow Me The Money: 8 Good-Paying Part-Time JobsJobs That Let You Enjoy Your Non-Work LifeParenting is lovely and amazing, but we know it’s hard enough as it is (and it’s already an all-consuming full-time gig). Adding an outside job on top of that has the possibility of making you feel overwhelmed and unable to focus on your family, your hobbies, your relaxation, and yourself. Check out some jobs that offer the promise of a nice balance of work, family, and life outside of your many obligations.Top 5 Jobs for Work-Life Balance11 Flexible Jobs for Working ParentsTop 12 High Paying Part-Time Jobs With Good Work-Life BalanceAnd on top of finding a part-time job that leaves time for you to enjoy your life, you also might want to be on the lookout for one that comes with perks. You don’t need to have a full-time, salaried gig in order to enjoy the benefits of the working world. Check out some of the following companies, who are known to reward all employees handsomely.10 Companies With Amazing Benefits for Part-Time EmployeesJobs That Use Your Parenting SkillsAnd don’t be afraid to thi nk outside the box a little. For example, nannying/daycare might seem like a little too much parenting, but it would allow you to spend time with your own children while also earning money. After all, as a parent, you likely already have the kid-wrangling skills that would make you an awesome caregiver for other children as well.How to Become a NannyHow to Write a Perfect Caregiver ResumeJobs Where You Work For YourselfIt might also be time to think about whether you want to start your own business, as a side hustle to your primary priorities. Talk about working on your own terms- these jobs let you design your own schedule and hours. They likely require a lot more energy upfront and all the accountability falls on you, but you are the boss here and you call the shots.Side Hustle: How to Make Money on the Side7 Strategies for Your Side HustleThe Job of Your DreamsFinally, if you’re trying to live the dream (and have a job that will not only be the envy of your peers, but also your kids), there really are jobs that allow you to watch Netflix for a living. Seriously.These Netflix Jobs Will Pay You to Watch MoviesGood luck!

Write a PESTLE analysis about HMV Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Write a PESTLE analysis about HMV - Essay Example Nonetheless, the 2008 crisis caused this to change in May 2010. In addition, the heavy debt on UK has caused the British government to instil much nationalisation aimed at supporting its economy. The British government has indicated a lot of support for the fight against piracy. The Digital Economic Act 2010 has propagated the pursuance and arrest of persistent offenders with music labels and movie companies tracking illegal downloads from peer to peer networks using IP addresses. Despite the negative impact of the financial crisis, the UK remains the third biggest European economy (Central Intelligence Agency 2011). Its inflation and public debt grew from 3.3% to 2.2% and 68.2% to 76.5% respectively. With a GDP of USD 2.259 trillion in 2010, the unemployment rate also grew from 7.6% in 2009 to 7.9% in 2010. The country ranked 9th in 2010 in terms of purchasing parity which had increased from USD 2.268 trillion to 2.154 trillion to 2.189 trillion from 2008 through 2009 and 2010 respectively. The British government’s Environmental Protection Act 1990 cited by the Parliamentary Office of Science and Technology (2004) prohibits the firm from polluting the environment. The social analysis of the UK ranks it 22nd globally in population having 62,689,362 people as of July 2011, with the median age being 40 (Office for National Statistics 2011). The literacy level stands at 99% with urbanization being at 80% as of 2010. The British are known to be conscious of their benefit in purchases including quality, price, environment and brand. The country has musicians and bands in traditional and contemporary music. Expenditure on research and development in the UK stood at â‚ ¬29.824 billion, which represents 1.84% of its GDP (Office for National Statistics 2011). There have been indications that the digital infrastructure in the country does not suffice in speed and penetration and therefore need to be improved (British Council for Science and Technology, 2010).

Media Audiences Are Manipulated, Passive Audiences. Art and Branding Essay

Media Audiences Are Manipulated, Passive Audiences. Art and Branding - Essay Example 119-129). Fashion advertising makes use of signifiers in the creation of an identity, which is usually through the portrayal of fashion through high status, youth; high-sexual appeal, which is augmented by constant reiteration, intended to enhance the identity continuum. Discussion The intermix of images which has been fashioned by the most talented designers, artistes, models and photographers is intended to sell the fashion as a creation founded on image and to sell these images as the epitome to the society (Martin & Bush, 2000, pp.441-454). There is clear evidence of this in fashion advertising in which the products are restricted to a select few by their high prices yet the identity images are sold to the public in the media. This means of advertising is therefore effective in creating an image in the society through media as to stylishness and power through the portrayal of fashion in the cultural and socioeconomic perspective. This mode of advertising therefore offers predicta bility and enables marketers to control their customers since the product functions as a consumption of the promoted images and as enhances the very images in the general society (Adomaitis & Johnson, 2008, pp.182-192). Through fashion advertising, firms that sell similar products get the motivation of competing since they find unity in their common objective of advertising of life styles and standards of fashion. An analysis of high fashion therefore establishes the image identities that are constructed by the media and the fashion industry. W magazine is a classic example of the unity in advertising as shown in the print media. The magazine portrays a particular constancy in the depiction of images showing an alter-reality of sexy youthful women, high-priced products, and art. The magazine stresses more on advertising and editorials are limited as its April issue clearly illustrates. Over half of the 544 pages contain direct advertising while the remainder is filled with photograp hs of fashion, which may be from several brands yet are united in a particular aspect such as model or photographer. The photographs in most instances display the brands and the costs of the products. Advertisement in the magazine therefore serves to reinforce images and identity, which is the primary objective of the magazine (Phillips, & McQuarrie, 2011, pp. 99). The distribution of the magazine is also centered on promotion and selling of the same. The magazine is intended for the high-class society and those that look up to them. A large part of the magazine is dedicated to a discussion and analysis of the life styles of the consumers of its high fashion products. The magazine has sections, which are dedicated wholly to the exploration of the lifestyles of their high-end clientele such as artists and directors. The W magazine is available for subscription at a price of two dollars fifty and has a bout a million subscribers. The remaining costs of production are met by the sale o f advertisements, which are priced at 44000 dollars for a page. This means that the magazine is in the main financed by the purchase of its pricey product offerings by a very small number of high-end societies (Phillips, & McQuarrie, 2011, pp. 99). Art and Branding An analysis of the print media brings out a unity in attributes in artistic expression such as the variety of the color, sense of fashion, and the gorgeousness of the forms, which is responsible for the creation of the identity of a

The Rise Of The Improvised Exposive Devise Essay Example for Free

The Rise Of The Improvised Exposive Devise Essay Improvised explosive devices, better known as IEDs, are makeshift bombs usually made of materials like nails and ball bearing first used in guerilla warfare during the World War II. (Crystal, 2007)   IEDs have long since evolved and now, IED builders can improvise on the materials used.   As a result, the devices have become more unique in nature, thus making it harder to track down. In addition, according to Army Gen. John Abizaid, commander of all US forces in the Middle East, â€Å"IEDs have become the enemy’s perfect weapon – they are cheap, effective, and anonymous. †Ã‚   (Knickerbocker, 2007, p.1)     As a result, incidents involving IEDs have surged dramatically and now pose a real threat to the community.   Despite government efforts to curtail IED activity, insurgents are still able to find ways to build and detonate their IED made bombs.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   IED bombings have been on the headlines in the past but currently, it can be seen almost constantly.   The number of IED incidents keeps on steadily escalating and therefore resulting to thousands and thousands of casualties.   This problem not only plagues war ravaged countries but also countries in peace who are caught in between.   First seen in the World Trade Center attack in 1993 and the Oklahoma City bombing in 1995, IED use have increased as proven by the Madrid and London transit bombings in 2004 and 2005.   Another case was the war in Iraq.   According to Atkinson (2007): In Iraq, from the former number of 50 IED bombing incidents per day, the number of bombings has now reached an astonishing number of 100 per day.   Since that first fatal detonation of what is now known as an improvised explosive device, more than 81,000 IED attacks have occurred, according to U.S. military sources. (p. A1) A total of 3,837 US soldiers also have died and 27,753 were wounded from the Iraq bombings. (Casualty Counts, 2007)   Figures include every casualty who died ever since the war in Iraq started.   Majority were killed through IED bombings.   It should be noted however that the figures only consist of US soldiers and still not include non-military casualties and the members of non-coalition countries.   From these, it could be said that there is indeed a real threat in the form of IED bombings.   This definitely calls for action on the part of the US government.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The government has been slow in its response to the IED bombing incidents – that’s what some lawmakers and journalists say.   Even Michael Chertoff, Homeland Security Secretary admits to this in his department’s statement â€Å"National efforts lack strategic guidance, are sometimes insufficiently coordinated, and lack essential resources.†(Hsu and Sheridan, 2007, p. A01) Nonetheless, years after being accused of its slow response, the US government has now allocated a $196.4 billion fund for the Global War on Terror. (2008 Funding Request, 2007)   The government’s approach has been a holistic one.   They appropriated designated amounts for armor, training, and weapons to counter IEDs. The Homeland Security also made its moves to help in the government’s mission to lessen IED incidents.  Ã‚   They set up an Office for Bombing prevention which was tasked to take charge of working with both internal and external agencies to tackle possible IED threats. A system named TRIPwire was also established to share information regarding IEDs such as latest tactics, techniques and procedures over a network by bomb squad technicians, intelligence analysts, and state and local law enforcement. (Chertoff, 2007)   In addition, continuous research is being done as well to develop tools to counter IED blasts.   The Homeland Security also has undertaken increased security measures in key areas like the airport and chemical sites and facilities.   All these are part of intensifying the department’s efforts to curtail the surge of bombing incidents. The US government has spent a considerable amount of money trying to counter IED insurgencies but despite this, the latter can still find ways to counter these efforts.   Several long term issues have been raised.   First, bombs become more complex in their make up as time goes by.   IED bombings started with a simple made bomb that eventually evolved.   Currently, the US military have discovered that a new type of bomb has already been in use starting the summer of 2006.   Infrared bombs are now at large and they are even harder to track since they run on different signals as those detecting tools the military has. (Magnuson, 2006). Hence, countering the former low-technology bombs requires continuous development of high-technology solutions.   This entails millions and millions of dollars to be spent on prevention as opposed to a few dollars an IED builder uses to make his weapon.  Ã‚   Second, as the US spends on developing long terms plans on combating insurgencies, the terrorists are also likewise building on their long term plans.   Extremist groups are now banking on education as a means of furthering their goals. They are using their $50 million funds to send their thousands of new recruits to get a university degree on radio engineering or information technology as opposed to using the funds to amass more weapons.   (Magnuson, 2006)   To date, the insurgent groups have already released a video mocking the attempts of the US government to stop them.   The video, released by a group who named themselves as â€Å"The Islamic State of Iraq† was entitled â€Å"The Fall and Decline of US Technology.† (Osman Martinez, 2007) The IED war indeed has turned into something ugly.   IED use surged during the year of 2004 to 2005 and even up to now, there are still ongoing cases regarding this problem.   The US government tries to counter this but still, insurgents are still able to survive.   Hence, the government should try to intensify its efforts and develop more plans to curb this rising problem.    Reference List 2008 funding request. (2007, October 22). Business Wire. Atkinson, R. (2007, September 30). The single most effective weapon against our deployed   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   forces. Washington Post, pp. A1. Chertoff, M. (2007). Preventing IED attacks. Leadership Journal.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Retrieved October 26, 2007, from http://www.dhs.gov/journal/leadership/labels/IED.html. Crystal, G. (2007).   What is an IED. Retrieved from October 26, 2007,   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   from http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-an-ied.htm Hsu, S. Sheridan M. (2007, October 20). IEDs seen as rising threat in the US.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Washington Post, pp. A01. Iraq coalition casualty counts. (2007). Retrieved October 26, 2007,   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   from http://www.dhs.gov/journal/leadership/labels/IED.html. Knickerbocker, B. (2007, January 02). Relentless toll to US troops of roadside bombs.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The Christian Science Monitor, pp. 01. Magnuson, S. (2006, January). Adaptive foe thwarts counter-IED efforts.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Retrieved October 26, 2007,   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   from http://www.nationaldefensemagazine.org/issues/2006/jan/adaptive_foe.htm Osman H. Martinez, L. (2007, March 06). Insurgents in Iraq claim they can beat US   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   anti-IED technology.   Retrieved October 26, 2007,   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   from http://blogs.abcnews.com/theblotter/2007/03/insurgents_in_i.html

The Neuropathology of AIDS :: AIDS Health Medicine Essays

AIDS (acquired immune deficiency syndrome) is a disease of an individual’s immune system caused by HIV-1 (human immunodeficiency virus 1). HIV-1 is a retrovirus of the lentivirus subfamily. This virus is atypical in that it does not require mitotically active cells to reproduce. Reproduction of the viral nucleic acids occurs in the nucleus of infected cells. Until recently it was believed that AIDS related deaths as a result of HIV infection were caused primarily by opportunistic infections, usually bacterial or fungal, gaining a foothold in an immuno-compromised individual. Many of these secondary infections are the result of T-cell mediated immunodeficiency induced by HIV. The sequels of HIV infection often leads to a neuropathological state as a result of unusual secondary infections such as Toxoplasmosis. Postmortem studies have demonstrated that in addition to secondary infection, neurological manifestations may be due to vascular events, tumors (CNS lymphoma) and direct HIV-1 infection. In humans, HIV is known to infect T-lymphocytes within the body binding to the CD-4 receptors present on the cell surface, but in the brain, recent studies have suggested that microglial cells and macrophages serve as the reservoirs of HIV. Direct central nervous system infection by HIV results in a condition known as AIDS Dementia Complex and as such will serve as the topic of this paper. AIDS Dementia Complex is defined as a constellation of signs and symptoms characterized by cognitive and motor decline. HIV-1 infection occurs early in the course of the disease and may be the sole symptom of infection. HIV encephalopathy is the most common neurological disorder of HIV positive individuals, even more common than neurological opportunistic infections. HIV encephalopathy is characterized by slowly progressing cognitive impairment, psychomotoric slowing and increased apathy, and is limited exclusively to the late stages of HIV infection. It is estimated that between 40 to 70 percent of full-blown AIDS patients are affected by HIV encephalopathy. The mechanism by which HIV invades the brain and causes the subsequent encephalopathy are yet to be fully understood. It has been hypothesized that indirect effects of HIV infection of the brain are the most pathogenic factors. Certain viral proteins and cytokines produced by infected macrophages or activated microglia induce ne uronal dysfunction and loss of nerve cells. An understanding of the role of microglia and its relationship with surrounding neuroglial cells appears to be vital. Microglial cells are present at all levels of the neuroaxis including the spinal cord.

Clinical Governance Improving the Continuing Education of Nurses

Clinical Governance Improving the Continuing Education of Nurses – Myth or Reality? Nurse Management MSc Practice Development Nursing Practice Route Faculty of Community Studies, Law and Education The Manchester Metropolitan University Jean Rogers Tutor: Mary Shaw Submission Date: 8th August 2005 Word Count: Nursing has changed radically over the last two decades and is continuing to do so. Some would say for the better others for the worse (Rushford and Ireland 1997).The purpose of this assignment is to offer a critical analysis of clinical governance as it applies to nursing and the effect it has had on nurses’ on going continuing educational needs. By the term critical analysis I do not mean that I shall attempt to discredit clinical governance, or claim that it is harmful to patients or staff. Instead, I will attempt to discern its nature in a rigorous way and examine how it has led to a change in the way professionals and patients in health care are conceptualised and how this has had an effect on the on going continuing education of nurses.The introduction of clinical governance has resulted in change not only in nursing practice but also in the subjectivity of nurses and their educational needs. Staff do appear to be embracing the notion of clinical governance, however there appears to be very few changes apparent at the level of patient care (Brown and Crawford 2001). The major changes appear to involve their attitudes, and how they conceptualise themselves and their work. In addition, the introduction of clinical governance appears to involve encouraging a new kind of consciousness on the part of patients, amongst whom a greater degree of responsibility is demanded.In reviewing the literature on clinical governance in nursing it appears that there have not been many critics. Indeed, searching the main electronic databases which cover topics which relate to nursing the Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health (CINAHL), Psycinfo and Me dline and numerous books has not revealed material which adopts a critical stance towards clinical governance and evidence based practice which are currently ‘buzz words’ in the nursing profession and the broader network of health care provision in the United Kingdom (UK) as a whole.There has been some criticism in relation to nursing research This omission is surprising as Brown and Crawford (2001) maintain the efforts of commercial organisations to change their culture and urge this change on their workforce is similar to those changes being encouraged in the health care system and have been subject to considerable debate and critical analysis (Du Gay, 1997, Casey, 1999).Yet overwhelmingly the nursing literature has concentrated on how the process of clinical governance can be facilitated rather than anything else (Lilley, 1999; McSherry and Haddock, 1999). In order to critically analyse these concepts it is judicious to define clinical governance. Clinical governance has been promoted as a way of managing the organisation, resourcing and delivery of health care in the UK for several years now and it is a process which has grown in strength and popularity during that time.The standard definition of clinical governance which is promoted in the literature is from the paper a first class service (Department of Health (DH), 1998) is that it is a Framework through which National Health Service (NHS) organisations are accountable for continuously improving the quality of their services, and safeguarding high standards of care, by creating an environment in which excellence in clinical care will flourish. (Page )In addition to this, the precise pathways under which this was to be achieved were elaborated in an earlier document The New NHS: Modern and Dependable (DH, 1997) which outlined three major strands in the strategy. First, there was to be a set of clear national standards, delivered through national service frameworks (DH, 1999) and the National Institute for Clinical Excellence (NICE). Second, the local delivery of quality services was to be undertaken via the mechanism of clinical governance and a statutory duty of quality and this was to be supported by lifelong learning programmes and professional self-regulation.Thirdly, the services themselves were to be monitored via the Commission for Health Improvement (CHI) and the NHS Performance Framework (Lilley, 1999). However, very often these bodies and mechanisms of control are rather remote from everyday life in the ward and, staff and patients are made increasingly reliant on their own powers of self control in order to live up to these political and managerial imperatives (Holmes, 2001).It is the second strand that this assignment will be concentrating on. Conclusion Whatever nursing’s response to clinical governance, it is vital that nurses are aware of the kinds of changes which it will involve for their consciousness and subjectivity as practitioners in order to ensure they retain their professional independence in the light of these new policies.

The Acquisition And Integration Of Zanussi

The acquisition of different companies always indicates a change for both the acquiring and the acquired organisation and the people within. To successfully combine and integrate Elektrolux and Zanussi it is essential to consider both organisations ´ formal and informal structures which are heavily influenced by their culture. Culture develops on the one hand nationwide but also specifically in an organisation. Building up trust is important to develop a working informal network, which supports the formal structure. Thus positive influence is taken on the selected behaviour of people within what Breton and Wintrobe call â€Å"bureaucracies†. This behaviour is characteristically competitive, especially in such times of major change. This change should be managed step-by-step and is described by Quinn as logical incrementalism. It builds â€Å"the seeds of understanding, identity, and commitment into the very processes† (Quinn, p145) and is the underlying strategy which makes integration successful. After Elektrolux announced the acquisition of Zanussi, both organisations and people within were confronted with many changes which created tensions or misfits that called for new visions.(Normann in Quinn, p99) As a first step, mission values and guiding principles of Zanussi were made public to the employees in the Mission Statement.(Exhibit 3 in Case Study, p914) From the bottom-up they should understand step-by-step in a learning process (Normann in Quinn, p99) what behaviour was generally expected and correct. Bennis and others (in Quinn, p101) also agree that â€Å"programs to achieve significant change must be phased and largely undertaken bottom up, but the legitimacy of alternatives must be affirmed by the support of key people at the top.† Besides the new Mission Statement, education and training programmes were undertaken to diffuse the new philosophy and policy. Thus the rules for building up an effective network are made visible. This network supports the formal structure. Breton and Wintrobe also assume that â€Å"relationships between superiors and subordinates in bureaus are generally governed by exchange and trade and not by the giving of orders and directives.† Exchange can only take place, if property rights are existing and are supported by â€Å"trust† (Breton and Wintrobe, p4) Trust is essential for the functioning of networks and has to be built up incrementally. One effective way of building up trust is by making â€Å"symbolic moves† (q,111). In addition to this, the â€Å"most important changes are often those which signal a change in attitude at the top of an organisation.† (Riccardo and Cafiero in Quinn, p112). Elektrolux made extensive use of these symbolic moves. One was that Elektrolux took over several prior commitments of Zanussi, although they were considered as disadvantageous for the joint strategy (Case, p900). Right after signing the final agreement, the complete Zanussi top-management was released. Replacing only one senior manager below the top-management, Elektrolux ´s purpose was to give a clear signal of the need to change working practices. To communicate these changes, Mr. Rossignolo was seen as the perfect change agent, because he is Italian and knows the Swedish organisation culture. But he also had to build up trust with the Italians, who considered him closer to Sweden than Italy. In respond to this attitude, an external consultant was brought in. As Mr. Estes says, â€Å"you don ´t try to ram your conclusions down people†s throats. You try to persuade people what has to be done and provide confidence and leadership for them.†(Quinn, p136) By this Mr. Rossignolo set a sign that he does not want to take one party†s side, but that he is neutral and therefore he increased the Italian ´s trust in his person. According to the mission statement, Elektrolux central value is â€Å"transparency†, or openness. To integrate this in Zanussi ´s culture was one of the major tasks the Swedish had to achieve. Conflicts were part of the Italian†s daily life. Seniority and loyalty to individuals were seen as more important than competence or commitment to the company. They were also not convinced of need for change and thought financial problems were due to former owners mistakes. The Italians feared loosing their power not only to another company, but even worse to one from a foreign culture. In response to this attitude, Hans Werthen set a sign to the Italians when he said:† We are not buying companies in order to close them down, but to turn them into profitable ventures†¦ and we are not Vikings, who were Norwegians, anyway.† (Case, p901) Impressively, he demonstrated that openness is a practical part of the new culture. With the same openness, Elektrolux gained the trust of the important Unions, who have a high influence in the Italian organisation culture. Without the approval of the Unions, it would have been difficult to take over Zanussi. Openness is a general Elektrolux attitude, but as Quinn describes, there are â€Å"sound political or informational reasons for not announcing a strategy in its full pristine glory at this early stage.† Although not very glorious for the workers, it can be assumed that Elektrolux knew very well that they would have to make redundancies, because no acquisition can be made without. But as â€Å"effective change managers [they] recognise[d] the impact their incremental decisions and action patterns have on credibility [†¦] and tried to keep in mind the symbolic implications each individual act had.† (Quinn, p118) Elektrolux solved the central problem of redundancies incrementally. Their plan was to gain the trust of the Unions by promising not to make any redundancies to successfully acquire Zanussi without opposition of the Unions. Having one foot in the door, they could start making redundancies step-by-step. They took into account that their credibility would suffer negatively proportional to announced redundancies. Although this strategy was accompanied by some strikes and heavy re-negotiations, they still had reached their goal, which was to acquire Zanussi. Although the problems with the Unions had negative impact on Elektrolux reputation, generally it can be said that they effectively communicated their openness and in turn gained trust by the unions and the Italians. Therefore, building up trust is essential when integrating the two companies. Breton and Wintrobe suggest that â€Å"selective behaviour† (p6) is next to trust a second issue in organisational bureaucracy. The subordinates chose from a range of behaviour which reaches from always inefficient to always efficient. Therefore, selective behaviour is the outcome of a trading process, where the outcome is determined by the price offered by superiors for efficient informal services. As example for this serve the front-line managers and professional employees of Zanussi, which fully approved the change in the organisation and demanded a higher degree of involvement. They were rewarded with a special training programme. Building teams and task forces, positively influenced the selected behaviour of the people within the new organisation in several ways and helped to integrate both cultures. As one CEO (in Quinn, p139) said: â€Å"If good people share the same values, they will instinctively act together. We must know how people will respond intuitively when they are thousands of miles away. [†¦] If we [†¦] communicate openly, our actions will be sensible and cohesive.† As Leif Johannsson describes, they â€Å"were able to adopt a completely new way of thinking [†¦] which emerged from the discussions and recommendations of the task forces [†¦]† (Case, p908) The Italians welcomed the â€Å"exchanges, and have learnt a lot from them.† (Case, p911) And as the change agent Rossignolo said: â€Å"We adopted the Swedish work ethic.† (Case, p 907). â€Å"The selection of key people was clearly the most important single ingredient[†¦]† (Quinn, p138) and furthermore, â€Å"the power interactions among key players is important. Each player has a different level of formal authority, referent power, information control and personal credibility.† Quinn describes the process of â€Å"partial consensus† (Q132) which is achieved first within groups and then introduced into organisation. Therefore and according to the Swedish style, the top management of Zanussi was replaced and put together into teams with the Swedish top managers. It was important to build first at this level a mutual understanding, later also on other levels. With the formal meetings, the managers from both cultures were forced to communicate systematically. Later they brought lower level executives into strategic processes on a more comprehensive basis.† (Quinn, p140) This was in response to the increasing demand of the line people to get involved, and also to make them â€Å"know how we are planning to get where we are going.† (General Motors executive in Quinn, p140). Looking more specific at the strategy in selecting the key personnel and the distribution of power in the organisation leads to what Breton and Wintrobe call the â€Å"bureaucratic competition† (p8). They describe competition within and between bureaus and also for network ties as characteristically for organisations. As example for the notion of competition serves the problem which arouse with the middle management. According to the Swedish acquisition style, the top management is replaced, but the middle management kept. Zanussi ´s acquisition strategy is exactly the opposite. Being accustomed to an authoritarian style, the Italians had to adopt Elektrolux ´ democratic and decentralised decision making policy. The lower management appreciated the new possibilities of promotion and therefore demanded higher involvement. They are like the top-management at the end of the organisational hierarchy and can only gain influence. The top-management, naturally to their competition for control, appreciated that they had not â€Å"a single Swedish manager imposed on top.† Whereas the middle management feared the loss of control over their subordinates and property rights. To trigger the competition in the middle management, Elektrolux established direct communication between the top managers and the front-line managers, by-passing the middle management when necessary. Plus, they launched the special training programmes for them. Again, they wanted to set a signal and to stimulate the middle managers ´ competition for membership in networks. At the end of the Case Study (p 911), a senior manager of Zanussi was concerned, that the middle management may be more bureaucratic and less open† and that they â€Å"must develop bridges at the middle and [he frankly does] not know how easy or difficult that may be.† The middle managers felt threatened by the change and the by-passing enforced this feeling. It is difficult to build up trust in such a position. Therefore to â€Å"avoid undercutting intermediate managers, such bypassing must [†¦] be limited to information gathering, with no implication that orders or approvals are given directly to lower levels. [†¦] Line managers are less tempted to screen information when they know bypass channels are operating.† (Q, p106) As described in the case and mentioned before, â€Å"lower levels are also stimulated by the possibility that they may be able to â€Å"talk to the very top†Ã¢â‚¬  (Q, p106), which can be seen as positive integration effect of the by-passing strategy. As second example, the longstanding competition between Elektolux and Zanussi in the sales and marketing division conjured several integration problems in the common organisation. Both sides were unsatisfied with the new strategy in this sector which attacked the power position of the managers. It can be argued that the change of power structure was to quickly and normally â€Å"major strategic changes tended to take many years to accomplish.†. (Q, p133) Psychological commitment of and control over the sales and management departments were not advanced enough to integrate the strategy. â€Å"There [are] too many unknowables in the total environment for managers to program or control† (Quinn, p121) To respond to such unforeseen issues, which can arise internally or externally, the firm has to remain flexible. (according to Quinn, p122). Elektrolux responded to the question of flexibility with a small corportate headquarter, decentralised subsidiaries, few hierarchy levels and task forces. As there is no â€Å"standard method for treating acquisitions† (Case, p896) it allows Elektrolux to respond to the individual circumstances in Zanussi very effectively. As conclusion can be said, that the successful integration of the Swedish and Italian cultures has to be undertaken incrementally. Trust and openess are the key for gaining a mutual understanding and commitment to the joint company. With team working, symbolic actions and extensive communication it is possible to integrate not only the organisations but also the individuals. All this helps to build up a network, which supports the formal structure. Mr. Rossignolo ´s statement that the Italians † adopted the Swedish work ethic† (Case, p907) is similar to Leif Johansson ´s, who said that the Swedish â€Å"adopted a completely new way of thinking.† (Case, p908) and shows that the merger of Elektrolux and Zanussi was in respect of culture and exchange successfully.

Free Essays on La Vita E Bella

Questo film di Roberto Benigno mostra la forza dello spirito umano, anche quando la morta e sicura. L’azione succede in Italia nel mille novecento trentanove. Il personaggio principale si chiama Guido. Guido e una bella persona perche cerca sempre di fare contenti tutti quanti. Per esempio, lui aiuta sua moglie quando le parla con l’altoparlante in campo di concentrazione. Dice che l’ama e che s’incontrano nel suo sogno per andare al cinema. Quest’azione, ha fato molto contenta Dora. Lei l’ama tanto che ha deciso di andare con lui e loro figlio al campo di concentrazione. Prima del campo di concentrazione quella famiglia era molto felice. Loro avevano una libreria dove il piccolo figlio chiamato Joshua aiutava sua padre. Quando loro arrivano al campo di concentrazione, Guido cerca di divertare suo figlio. Guido persuade Joshua che il campo di concentrazione e un gioco. Il Pappa dice a Joshua che se fa tutto ch’e necessario, loro guadagnano punti. E con mille punti, loro vincono. Per esempio se Joshua sta zitto e si sconde (perche tutti i babini sono occisi in ‘gas chambers’) lui guadagna dieci punti. In tutto il film, la musica e ripetuta ma bella. In particolare, c’e una canzone che Andrea Bocceli canta e bellissima. Anche le immagini sono molto forti. All’incomincio del film, la prima volta che Guido e con Dora ci sono molti fiori, e sono molto belle. Comunque, quando arrivano al campo di concentrazione, la prima cosa che vedono sono uomini magri e ammalati in uniformi molto sporchi e rigati. Questo film era molto tristo, ma io lo raccomando a tutti quanti.... Free Essays on La Vita E Bella Free Essays on La Vita E Bella Questo film di Roberto Benigno mostra la forza dello spirito umano, anche quando la morta e sicura. L’azione succede in Italia nel mille novecento trentanove. Il personaggio principale si chiama Guido. Guido e una bella persona perche cerca sempre di fare contenti tutti quanti. Per esempio, lui aiuta sua moglie quando le parla con l’altoparlante in campo di concentrazione. Dice che l’ama e che s’incontrano nel suo sogno per andare al cinema. Quest’azione, ha fato molto contenta Dora. Lei l’ama tanto che ha deciso di andare con lui e loro figlio al campo di concentrazione. Prima del campo di concentrazione quella famiglia era molto felice. Loro avevano una libreria dove il piccolo figlio chiamato Joshua aiutava sua padre. Quando loro arrivano al campo di concentrazione, Guido cerca di divertare suo figlio. Guido persuade Joshua che il campo di concentrazione e un gioco. Il Pappa dice a Joshua che se fa tutto ch’e necessario, loro guadagnano punti. E con mille punti, loro vincono. Per esempio se Joshua sta zitto e si sconde (perche tutti i babini sono occisi in ‘gas chambers’) lui guadagna dieci punti. In tutto il film, la musica e ripetuta ma bella. In particolare, c’e una canzone che Andrea Bocceli canta e bellissima. Anche le immagini sono molto forti. All’incomincio del film, la prima volta che Guido e con Dora ci sono molti fiori, e sono molto belle. Comunque, quando arrivano al campo di concentrazione, la prima cosa che vedono sono uomini magri e ammalati in uniformi molto sporchi e rigati. Questo film era molto tristo, ma io lo raccomando a tutti quanti....

Remote Sensing - Overview, Types and Applications

Remote Sensing - Overview, Types and Applications Remote sensing is the examination or the gathering of information about a place from a distance. Such examination can occur with devices (e.g. - cameras) based on the ground, and/or sensors or cameras based on ships, aircraft, satellites, or other spacecraft. Today, the data obtained is usually stored and manipulated using computers. The most common software used in remote sensing is ERDAS Imagine, ESRI, MapInfo, and ERMapper. A Brief History of Remote Sensing Modern remote sensing began in 1858 when Gaspard-Felix Tournachon first took aerial photographs of Paris from a hot air balloon. Remote sensing continued to grow from there; one of the first planned uses of remote sensing occurred during the  Ã¢â‚¬â€¹U.S. Civil War when messenger pigeons, kites, and unmanned balloons were flown over enemy territory with cameras attached to them. The first governmental-organized air photography missions were developed for military surveillance during World Wars I and II but reached a climax during the Cold War. Today, small remote sensors or cameras are used by law enforcement and the military in both manned and unmanned platforms to gain information about an area. Todays remote sensing imaging also includes infra-red, conventional air photos, and Doppler radar. In addition to these tools, satellites were developed during the late 20th century and are still used today to gain information on a global scale and even information about other planets in the solar system. For example, the Magellan probe is a satellite that has used remote sensing technologies to create topographic maps of Venus. Types of Remote Sensing Data The types of remote sensing data vary but each plays a significant role in the ability to analyze an area from some distance away. The first way to gather remote sensing data is through radar. Its most important uses are for air traffic control and the detection of storms or other potential disasters. In addition, Doppler radar is a common type of radar used in detecting meteorological data but is also used by law enforcement to monitor traffic and driving speeds. Other types of radar are also used to create digital models of elevation. Another type of remote sensing data comes from lasers. These are often used in conjunction with radar altimeters on satellites to measure things like wind speeds and their direction and the direction of ocean currents. These altimeters are also useful in seafloor mapping in that they are capable of measuring bulges of water caused by gravity and the varied seafloor topography. These varied ocean heights can then be measured and analyzed to create seafloor maps. Also common in remote sensing is LIDAR - Light Detection and Ranging. This is most famously used for weapons ranging but can also be used to measure chemicals in the atmosphere and heights of objects on the ground. Other types of remote sensing data include stereographic pairs created from multiple air photos (often used to view features in 3-D and/or make topographic maps), radiometers and photometers which collect emitted radiation common in infra-red photos, and air photo data obtained by earth-viewing satellites such as those found in the Landsat program. Applications of Remote Sensing As with its varied types of data, the specific applications of remote sensing are diverse as well. However, remote sensing is mainly conducted for image processing and interpretation. Image processing allows things like air photos and satellite images to be manipulated so they fit various project uses and/or to create maps. By using image interpretation in remote sensing an area can be studied without being physically present there. The processing and interpretation of remote sensing images also have specific uses within various fields of study. In geology, for instance, remote sensing can be applied to analyze and map large, remote areas. Remote sensing interpretation also makes it easy for geologists in this case to identify an areas rock types, geomorphology, and changes from natural events such as a flood or landslide. Remote sensing is also helpful in studying vegetation types. Interpretation of remote sensing images allows physical and biogeographers, ecologists, those studying agriculture, and foresters to easily detect what vegetation is present in certain areas, its growth potential, and sometimes what conditions are conducive to its being there. Additionally, those studying urban and other land use applications are also concerned with remote sensing because it allows them to easily pick out which land uses are present in an area. This can then be used as data in city planning applications and the study of species habitat, for example. Finally, remote sensing plays a significant role in GIS. Its images are used as the input data for the raster-based digital elevation models (abbreviated as DEMs) - a common type of data used in GIS. The air photos taken during remote sensing applications are also used during GIS digitizing to create polygons, which are later put into shapefiles to create maps. Because of its varied applications and ability to allow users to collect, interpret, and manipulate data over large often not easily accessible and sometimes dangerous areas, remote sensing has become a useful tool for all geographers, regardless of their concentration.

Perception of tone, intonation and focus Dissertation

Perception of tone, intonation and focus - Dissertation Example The double-articulation theory and any definition of language based upon it leaves a wide margin, for which the name 'prosody' is today a widespread designation. (PhonoMei, 272) Tones, or as some people call them tonemes, have exactly the same function as phonemes: they are distinctive, which means that the speaker, at a certain point in the message, will have to choose between a number of them in order to say just what he wants to say. It is, of course, perfectly immaterial whether the choice is conscious or not. If tones are not considered distinctive features of vocalic phonemes, it is because they are usually found to affect, not a vowel phoneme as such, but a syllabic nucleus, often made up of two or more phonemes or even more than one syllable. Chinese Languages and Intonational Features Of more importance for the history of Chinese is the way in which glottal features can affect vowels: Voiced aspiration, or "murmur," easily spreads from a consonant into an adjacent vowel, and the effects of this have been important in the development of tonal systems in Chinese and Southeast Asian languages. (Chang, 636) The dissimilation between voiced aspiration at the beginning and end of syllables, known as Grassman's Law, that occurred in Sanskrit and Ancient Greek was probably the result of the spreading of the voiced aspiration into the vowel in this way. A quite different kind of glottal activity combined with a vowel is called "creaky voice." It stands between normal voicing and glottal stop in the same way that "murmur," or voiced glottal friction, stands between normal voicing and voiceless glottal friction, or h. In Burmese the so-called "creaky tone" is found in syllables that formerly ended in a glottal stop and still have a weak glottal closure, contrasting to the strong final glottal stop that is derived from method suggested above for indicating the glottal features of obstruents. (Ting, 632) One could suggest'. Creaky sonorants would then be written: a + ?, m + ?, and so on. It is not known whether all languages have this same binary structure for macrosegments. Many reports on different languages pass over the matter of intonation in complete silence. A few specifically state that there are no intonational differences which can be subsumed within the description of the linguistic system, even though there are ups and downs of pitch which seem to be semi-organized culturally, at least to show some correlation with speaker's mood. Since detailed and effective intonational analysis is relatively recent, statements of the kind are not to be trusted; more thorough work with such languages may reveal full-fledged, if simple, intonational systems. If, indeed, there are languages in which no distinctive intonational differences are to be found, then this affords us a typologic criterion. Not all utterances in a language conform neatly to the macrosegment-pause-intonation-remainder scheme. (Tsay, 88) Almost always one is forced to recogn ize that some utterings are broken off before they reach a normal boundary between macrosegments. If a man is shot, or has to sneeze or hiccup, in the middle of a sentence, it is easy enough to regard the linguistically relevant event as having been cut off by an intrusive agent, and to discard the particular event as irrelevant for linguistic analysis. But in the normal

Human Resources Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 3

Human Resources - Essay Example The satisfaction of consumers depend on the quality of the service that a hotel resort lodging provides. This quality depends on the performance of front-line employees, especially employees who interact with consumers. Because of this service nature, in order to ensure that the company delivers the level of quality that it promises to consumers, first it has to ensure that it has the policies which supports this strategy. In order for this kind of business to take care of consumers, they have to take care of its employees first whose job is to take care of consumers. And this is best done by making the Human Resource function of the company a strategic partner. In many business nowadays where product offers include both the goods and the service at the same time, the quality of the service depends on the performance of front-line employees. Therefore, in order to make sure that the level of quality that the company promises through its integrated marketing communications activities are provided, a strong support from the companys human resource function is needed. Strategic human resource management is key. By strategic human resource management, the human resource function of the company takes part in crafting functional-level strategy in order to support the companys overall goals and strategy. In the case of the hotel resorts lodging business, the role of human resources range from a macro perspective—proposing an organizational structure to support the companys strategy, helping build a strong corporate culture based on the companys corporate brand essence, to a micro perspective—setting up a compensation package in order to attract the people who will best fit the companys corporate culture and market positioning, ensuring that a high caliber people will enter the company, setting up a performance measurement and

Learning Processes Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Learning Processes Paper - Essay Example Learners utilize three strategies i.e. change should be incorporated in order to fit into the present environment; learning about the existing environment would form a behavioral resource for the learner; and locating an environment that is beneficial for the learner. The process of learning is a continual process of constructing, interpreting and modifying. A good learning model should be coherent, concrete, conceptual and considerate wherein. Experience the best teacher of knowledge. The habit of a mind includes valuing, inclination, alertness, capability and commitment. The theory of behaviorism concentrates on overt behaviors that is observed and measured. The belief that learning results in a change in the learners behavior and those skills should be learnt consecutively. Behaviorism states that learning is largely unknowable i.e. one is unable to understand the happenings inside a person. This theory leads Cognitive Theory. Behavior is spontaneous; it simply happens. Cognitive theorists view learning as involving the acquisition of the cognitive structures through which learner’s process and store information. Utilizing the cognitive style, learners are able of managing, regulating and controlling the flow of information. Cognitive Style believes that learning occurs when learners incorporate new concepts which are potentially meaningful to their cognitive structure. In propositioning their model of situated cognition, Brown, Collins and Duguid stated that meaningful learning will occur only if it is embedded in the social and physical context within which it is utilized. (Brown, Collins & Duguid, 1989). Constructivism, advocates that learners produce knowledge as they attempt to understand their experiences. Behaviourism and cognitivism view knowledge as peripheral to the learner. Constructivism assumes that learners are not vacant ferries; instead learners are forever challenging to create new meaning. Constructivists believe

Healthcare Organisation Internal and External Influences

Healthcare Organisation Internal and External Influences Introduction Constructing a plan of business assists one with the establishment of a new business and assisting it to develop. Most entrepreneurs who build up business plans typically do well opposed to those who do not. A plan of business assists in representing the objective of one’s business. It assists others to be familiar with ones vision concerning the business, in addition to helps one to be clear on what precisely he desires to accomplish in the course of the business. This consecutively assists one to conduct appropriate research regarding the market and assemble adequate information regarding the business he is selecting. Political, economic, and social forces Political, economic, and social forces occupy a significant role when extending health care organizations. It is extremely significant that one cautiously widens the organization to avert as lots of down falls as probable. The political force that occupies a significant function in growth of health care clinic is the funds. It is extremely indispensable that one cautiously illustrates what the funds or money for a business will be utilized for. The entire things have got to be cautiously planned out or instance the budget that would be employed for acquiring the needed equipment, the programs that would be employed, to remunerate the staff, etc.. That is the mainly significant step of all. Social forces that directed the expansion of the clinic were the places of development and its patients. The financial system is continuously shifting; consequently the place of development is significant. One has to establish the clinic in a renowned suburban area when the population are huge in numbers. A business developing in a small area where poverty is higher would be a prospective fall down for an organization or business. Social and Economic conditions that have an effect on people’s lives establish their health. People who are poor are not as much of expected to seek out appropriate medical care, as against to people who are of status of middle-class and above. People with additional money, social status, and education have several choices and power above things, for instance the neighborhoods, occupational opportunities, their salaries, etc. A lot of entrepreneurs not succeed the initial time around. It is merely a risk that individual has to take. Failing the initi al time is sometimes a positive thing. It provides the individual the prospect to perceive where he or she went wrong the initial time around and what can be done to avert that from incident again. It is all regarding learning and experiencing from ones mistakes. Mission Statement A mission statement explains what an organization is, why it subsists, and its cause for being. One’s mission statement at least, must describe who ones principal customers are, recognize the products and services one will construct, and explain the environmental location in which one will function (Mission statement, ). Our mission is to incessantly advance the care and quality of the business and the services we offer. We are in addition committed to making sure that our patients are fine taken care of and that their needs are met. What is a business or corporation devoid of contented customers? It is just similar to taking care of our own. Parents make certain that our children’s needs are met, that they are taken care of, and that they are at all times satisfied. Our objective is to proffer outstanding care and service to our patients and their families. In addition, we desire to ensure that our staff persists to offer our patients with the supreme care and respect that they be worthy of. Our dedication to this business is to do just that. Performance Measures Performance measures in an organization or business are extremely significant. Measuring levels of performance assists in the business success. It assists the business to flourish. Companies are competent to take the results, whether negative or positive, and advance the business. Teams of Community health service must be assessed similarly to any additional health care team, by means of the operational facets of cost, demand, satisfaction of worker, quality, efficiency, and satisfaction of customer (White Griffith, 2010). Performance measures that I would deem employing within the organization would be surveys of patient satisfaction, patient return and comment cards,. Surveys of Patient satisfaction essentially let the patient to rate his or her on the whole experience of the organization of health care. Several times surveys can rate from sturdily agree to firmly disagree or from 1 to 10 with 10 being the finest. Surveys can be conducted in several diverse ways. Surveys can be co mpleted online, on paper, or above the phone. Comment cards are an additional immense source of performance measure. A lot of times comment cards are in the business place and placed in an expedient area for the patient to use. Do not expect a positive feedback merely since somebody fills out a comment card. If one obtains a negative comments card, turn it into a positive. Some might look at it as an awful thing; however I look at it as means to develop the business and keep up the patients contented. Running an organization is not all regarding creation of a profit it is regarding keeping the patients, clients, customers, etc. contented. Devoid of them, how can one profit. An additional performance measure that I would utilize to allow performance would be customer revisits. What I imply is how many patients revisit and how frequently for regular visits. All performance measures are significant. No measure out numbers other since they all offer feedback in some type of means whethe r in words or numbers. Expansions Several entrepreneurs sense the need to expand their clinics. If I were to ever question expanding the clinic, there are a lot of things that I would take into account. Primary thing I would examine if there is a requirement to expand the clinic of healthcare. Secondly, I would check the budget to perceive if there were adequate funds to expand. Whether a manager decides to expand, he or she has to acquire the funds from someplace. Even if the manager choose to borrow money, it is yet essential to verify the budget to perceive if there are adequate funds there to let the business owner to pay back the loan above a phase of time. Another significant key feature to observe when considering expansion is the numeral of staff members on board and the figure of patients. One should not expand when one desires to, but should expand at the right time. Business Plan Business plans are extremely indispensable when in an industry. The foremost purpose of an annual business plan is to establish an action plan and strategy for the business. It is significant to appraise business plans yearly to perceive if anything needs to be changed consecutively to maintain the business operation smoothly. If anything does not have to be changed, it is yet imperative to scrutinize ones business plan yearly to be certain that it can be utilized for another profitable and successful year. Role of the Clinic Our health system is broken and a great deal of the problem relies with the disintegration of our system of delivery which compels low quality and unproductive care in a nation filled with extremely skilled professionals of health care. The US lacks a particular set of policies or national entity to guide the doctors, health care system, and hospitals practicing in the similar community and caring for the similar patients are not â€Å"associated† to each other. Our existing healthcare payment model with a blend of public programs and private insurers each with its individual set rules additional fragments the health care delivery system, causative to high and waste administrative costs. The Affordable Care Act offers prospect for delivery system reform to make certain that patients are getting the accurate care at the accurate time in a collaborative, coordinated, and efficient manner. Healthcare Policy The public healthcare policy has influenced the configuration of outpatient clinics in the system of healthcare in a foremost way. Outpatient care has substantially increased above the year. Outpatient care is lesser expensive to build and operate, meaning that it is additional reasonable than building big hospitals. It is even additional rational for communities in addition. Where I am from more people are inclined to go to the convenient care as a substitute of the hospital for trivial problems. Outpatient care First and foremost, is less costly, and secondly, it is lesser time of waiting. The means that the economy is at the moment and with the rate of unemployment progressively on the rise, outpatient care is more reasonable for many. Even though some outpatient facilities are diverse, meaning a few are larger than others, the structures of business are similar. When I say they are similar, I imply they are comparable as far as in services provided, the cost, care and personal at tention patients obtain, etc. Outpatient facilities are a great deal easier to care for and continue than a large hospital. Conclusion Maintaining an organization of health care is hard work, but somebody has to do it. It is a lot easier if one pursues the procedures and guidelines that are position into place for organizations of such. References Mission statement. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://www.entrepreneur.com/encyclopedia/mission-statement The importance of creating business plans outlines. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://www.wahm.com/articles/the-importance-of-creating-business-plan-outlines.html White, K., Griffith, J. (2010). The well-managed healthcare organization. (7th ed., p. 299). Chicago, IL: Library of congress.

Lorcas El Maleficio De La Mariposa :: Lorca Maleficio Mariposa Essays

Lorca's El Maleficio De La Mariposa Federico Garcia Lorca was a Spanish poet who explored universal themes of love, lust, death and violence under the semblance of whimsical tragedies. The self-proclaimed gay had fanciful reveries declaring his almost child-like take on the chaotic conditions of his time. Although disguised as nothing more than a dark fairy tale, Lorca's El Maleficio De La Mariposa, like all his succeeding plays, is replete with symbolism that is quite impossible to grasp for minds clouded over by years of the world's sensibilities. UP's Filipino translation of Lorca's earliest work was entitled Ang Malupit na Encanto ng Mariposa. I found it puzzling that the actors delivered English lines when the ticket said that the play was a Filipino rendition. Besides, the title was in Filipino. My puzzlement is not over the fact that it was translated at all. The original, after all, would have been impossible for us to comprehend since it was in Spanish. But why not in Filipino? Either way, it was translated. Therefore, some of the scathingly disturbing images of Lorca's dialogs may have been lost. However, I do not think the play was in such a serious tone -sad, yes, but not too high-brow and tight-lipped. It is amazing to think of how a man like Lorca, who troubles himself with the endeavors and tragedies of bugs and insects can be considered one of the greatest poets of the 21st century. The play had the makings of a fairy tale -what with animals thinking and contriving, a beetle obsessing over love, and a beautiful butterfly collapsing into their care. It was enough to make the little girl in me swoon with memories of childhood dreams, and hope that the beetle, with his troubadourian serenades, and the butterfly end up together. To add to this effect, the production was very pretty. Seeing the play through the artistry of Dulaang UP was a visual delight. The dainty lights overhead the audience brought us into the enchantment of the beetles over finding a butterfly in their midst. The choreography, too, moved the fantastic mood along. I didn't know one could create a whole routine out of beetles' and scorpions' scamperings. But amid the loveliness of the set and choreography, I found a terror in a tragedy that was still beautifully distressing. Here came out the pain of a longing frustrated by conventions in the young boy beetle's pining for a love he cannot have. Here is the brilliance of Lorca's poetry, the way he combines fear (in the scorpions' menacing advances) and pain (in the love that cannot be reciprocated) with beauty. That was where my confusion comes in, where I appealed to symbolism to make